Api clients / Ruby / V1 / Methods

Save Synonym | Ruby API Client V1 (Deprecated)

This version of the Ruby API client has been deprecated in favor of the latest version of the Ruby API client.

Required API Key: any key with the editSettings ACL
Method signature
index.save_synonym(
  String objectID,
  Hash synonym,
  Boolean forwardToReplicas
)

About this method# A

Create or update a single synonym on an index.

Whether you create or update a synonym, you must specify a unique objectID. If the objectID is not found in the index, the method will automatically create a new synonym.

Each synonym has a single type.

Each type consists of a unique set of attributes

Examples# A

Create/Update a regular synonym, where all the words are equivalent#

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$index->saveSynonym([
  'objectID' => 'a-unique-identifier',
  'type' => 'synonym',
  'synonyms' => [
    'car',
    'vehicle',
    'auto'
  ]
], [
  'forwardToReplicas' => true
]);

Create/Update a one way synonym#

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$index->saveSynonym([
  'objectID' => 'a-unique-identifier',
  'type' => 'oneWaySynonym',
  'input' => 'car',
  'synonyms' => [
    'vehicle',
    'auto'
  ], [
    'forwardToReplicas' => true
  ]);

Create/Update a alternative correction 1 synonym#

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$index->saveSynonym([
  'objectID' => 'a-unique-identifier',
  'type' => 'altCorrection1',
  'word' => 'car',
  'corrections' => [
    'vehicle',
    'auto'
  ]
], [
  'forwardToReplicas' => true
]);

Create/Update a alternative correction 2 synonym#

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$index->saveSynonym([
  'objectID' => 'a-unique-identifier',
  'type' => 'altCorrection2',
  'word' => 'car',
  'corrections' => [
    'vehicle',
    'auto'
  ]
], [
  'forwardToReplicas' => true
]);

Create/Update a placeholder synonym#

To create placeholders, enclose the desired terms in angle brackets in the records. Consider this record:

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{
  "address": "589 Howard <Street>"
}

The angle-bracketed above refers to the placeholder as defined below when the synonym is created:

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$index->saveSynonym([
  'objectID' => 'a-unique-identifier',
  'type' => 'placeholder',
  'placeholder' => '<Street>',
  'replacements' => [
    'street',
    'st'
  ]
], [
  'forwardToReplicas' => true
]);

Parameters# A

objectID #
type: string
Required

Must be unique. It can contain any character, and be of unlimited length.

With this method, you either create a new synonym or update an existing one. In both cases, you must specify an objectID. When the objectID is not found in the index, it will create a new synonym; otherwise, it will be an update.

Note that for some languages, this parameter is duplicated in the synonym object.

synonym #
Required

A synonym object with only one type (see param below). Each type consists of a unique set of attributes.

forwardToReplicas #
type: boolean
default: false
optional

By default, this method applies only to the specified index. By making this true, the method will also send the synonym to all replicas. Thus, if you want to forward your synonyms to replicas you will need to specify that.

synonym ➔ synonym object #

objectID #
type: string
Required for only some languages

Must contain the same value as the objectId above.

type #
type: string
Required

There are 4 synonym types. The parameter can be one of the following values:

  • synonym
  • oneWaySynonym
  • altCorrection1 or altCorrection2
  • placeholder
synonyms #
type: list
Required if type=synonym or type=oneWaySynonym

A list of synonyms (up to 20 for type synonym and 100 for type oneWaySynonym).

input #
type: string
Required if type=oneWaySynonym

Defines the synonym. A word or expression, used as the basis for the array of synonyms.

word #
type: string
Required if type=altCorrection1 or type=altCorrection2

A single word, used as the basis for the below array of corrections.

corrections #
type: list
Required if type=altCorrection1 or type=altCorrection2

An list of corrections of the word.

placeholder #
type: string
Required if type=placeholder

A single word, used as the basis for the below array of replacements.

replacements #
type: list
Required if type=placeholder

An list of replacements of the placeholder.

Response# A

In this section we document the JSON response returned by the API. Each language will encapsulate this response inside objects specific to the language and/or the implementation. So the actual type in your language might differ from what is documented.

JSON format#

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{
  "updatedAt":"2013-01-18T15:33:13.556Z",
  "taskID": 678,
  "id": "6891"
}
id #
string

objectID of the inserted object.

updatedAt #
string

Date at which the indexing job has been created.

taskID #
integer

The taskID used with the waitTask method.

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