Configure index
Optimize the search experience
Generate index settings
Performance is important.
On top of that, for a search to be successful, results need to be relevant to users.
Scout Extended provides a scout:optimize Artisan command that you may use to optimize the search experience based on information from the searchable class:
$
php artisan scout:optimize
The Artisan command scout:optimize tries to generate the settings of your searchable class index, but you may need to edit those settings in config/scout-articles.php:
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return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Searchable Attributes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Limits the scope of a search to the attributes listed in this setting. Defining
| specific attributes as searchable is critical for relevance because it gives
| you direct control over what information the search engine should look at.
|
| Supported: Null, Array
| Example: ["name", "email", "unordered(city)"]
|
*/
'searchableAttributes' => ['subject', 'body', 'slug', 'author_name', 'author_email'],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Custom Ranking
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Custom Ranking is about leveraging business metrics to rank search
| results - it's crucial for any successful search experience. Make sure that
| only "numeric" attributes are used, such as the number of sales or views.
|
| Supported: Null, Array
| Examples: ['desc(comments_count)', 'desc(views_count)']
|
*/
'customRanking' => ['asc(sales_count)', 'desc(views_count)', 'desc(created_at)'],
// ...
];
Feel free to dig further into all Algolia settings to optimize the search experience for your users.
Synchronize index settings
Once you have verified the settings file, all you need to do is synchronize the settings with Algolia using the scout:sync Artisan command:
$
php artisan scout:sync
You may also edit settings using the Algolia dashboard. Make sure to apply these settings locally with the scout:sync Artisan command if you do this, or your changes will be lost.
Custom settings path
By default, all settings live in config/scout-{index-name}.php. You can change this by setting the settings_path in the config/scout.php configuration file:
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'algolia' => [
'id' => env('ALGOLIA_APP_ID', ''),
'secret' => env('ALGOLIA_SECRET', ''),
'settings_path' => config_path('customPath'),
],
Custom index name
To customize the index name, you should implement
the searchableAs method
in your searchable class.
If you customize the index name, you must include the index prefix by using config('scout.prefix'). Without this prefix, the scout:reimport won’t work as expected.
By default, the searchableAs method concatenates the prefix configuration key defined in config/scout.php and the table name. As usual, you can change this behavior:
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class Article extends Model
{
use Searchable;
public function searchableAs()
{
return config('scout.prefix').'my_custom_name';
}
}
Per-environment index name
Scout reads the prefix from your environment variables. If you need different indices for each environment, you should define a different PREFIX in your .env file.
$
SCOUT_PREFIX=demo_PROD_
