Implement Algolia's Query Suggestions
Algolia offers you the possibility to set Query Suggestions, which is a powerful tool. It allows to suggest popular search terms to your users. By default, the extension allows you to index suggestions coming from the Magento search terms and display them inside the autocomplete menu. This guide will show you how to replace the Magento suggestions with Algolia’s query suggestions in the autocomplete menu.
First, you have to enable the Magento query suggestions. After that, you need to create an Algolia suggestion index and replace the Magento suggestions with Algolia’s suggestions.
Enable the suggestions in the Magento configuration
Enabling the suggestions for the Autocomplete menu
You must first enable the suggestions inside the autocomplete menu. To do so, visit Stores > Algolia Search > Autocomplete Menu in your back-office.
Suggestions can be changed with these settings:
- Number of queries (0 by default): setting a value greater than 0 will automatically activate the feature. It is the maximum number of results shown in the autocomplete menu.
- Minimum query popularity (1000 by default)
- Minimum number of results per query (2 by default)
The two last settings are related to Magento’s suggestions, so you don’t need to change these values for Algolia’s Query Suggestions. The settings for Algolia’s Query Suggestions are handled in the Algolia dashboard.
Get the Magento suggestions to work
Once you’ve enabled query suggestions, clear the Magento cache and run a suggestions reindex:
$
php bin/magento indexer:reindex algolia_suggestions
You can now check your search to see if the Magento suggestions are showing up.
After configuring Magento, create a Query Suggestions index from the Algolia dashboard.
Create the Query Suggestions index in the Algolia dashboard
To create a Query Suggestions index, you need to go to your Algolia dashboard and:
- Click on “Query suggestions”
- Click on “New query suggestions”
First, choose an index name (this tutorial uses query_suggestions_test). Select the different languages you’re using and the source index (for example, your main product index). You can click “Accept and Continue” to create the Query Suggestions index.
After a few seconds, your new index will be available. You can navigate to the “indices” section in the Algolia dashboard to find it between your other indices.
Replace the default suggestions index with the Query Suggestions index
To use Algolia’s Query Suggestions, you will need to use the appropriate frontend hooks provided by the extension.
You can find some examples of frontend hooks usage in the custom extension guide.
For details of how to turn off default suggestions, refer to Indexing suggestions.
To contain the required frontend hooks, create a new Magento module (for example Algolia_CustomAlgolia) or install the freely available starter extension that you can customize further for your application.
The Autocomplete library was upgraded from v0 to v1 as of 3.8.0 of the Algolia Search Integration for Magento extension. Depending on your installed version, a different approach to customization will be required. In general, Algolia recommends running on the very latest version of our extension.
Customizing on latest version
Query suggestions are now implemented via a plugin.
To customize, use the afterAutocompletePlugins frontend hook provided by the extension.
To ensure your customized plugin loads, enable query suggestions in the Magento configuration by setting “Number of queries” to a value greater than 0 in Stores > Configuration > Algolia Search > Autocomplete Menu.
Create the view/frontend/web/hooks.js file and register it via requirejs-config.js:
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const config = {
map: {
"*": {
algoliaHooks: 'Algolia_CustomAlgolia/hooks'
}
}
};
Create and customize the following hook to your needs:
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algolia.registerHook('afterAutocompletePlugins', (plugins, searchClient) => {
// Obtain the index of the existing suggestions plugin
const pluginIndex = plugins.findIndex(plugin => plugin.name === 'aa.querySuggestionsPlugin');
if (pluginIndex > -1) {
// Replace the entire plugin
plugins[pluginIndex] = algoliaBundle.createQuerySuggestionsPlugin.createQuerySuggestionsPlugin({
searchClient,
// Build your suggestions index per https://www.algolia.com/doc/guides/building-search-ui/ui-and-ux-patterns/query-suggestions/js/#implementing-query-suggestions
indexName: 'query_suggestions_test',
// Configuration options for the search performed against the index
getSearchParams() {
return {hitsPerPage: algoliaConfig.autocomplete.nbOfProductsSuggestions};
},
// Be sure to pass your suggestionsHtml dependency via RequireJS in your hooks.js file
transformSource({source}) {
return {
...source,
// For keyboard navigation
getItemUrl({item}) {
return algoliaConfig.resultPageUrl + `?q=${item.query}`;
},
// JavaScript templates to render your suggestion hits
templates: {
noResults({html}) {
return suggestionsHtml.getNoResultHtml({html});
},
header({html, items}) {
return suggestionsHtml.getHeaderHtml({html});
},
item({item, components, html}) {
return suggestionsHtml.getItemHtml({item, components, html})
},
footer({html, items}) {
return suggestionsHtml.getFooterHtml({html})
},
},
};
},
});
}
return plugins;
});
This hook has three tasks:
- Extract the index of the existing query suggestions plugin that needs replacing.
- Instantiate a new plugin containing the new index for the Query Suggestions data (for example the
query_suggestions_testindex created previously). - Provide all definitions related to presentation and behavior (i.e. templates, search parameters and keyboard navigation).
After this, clear the Magento cache and you should be able to see the Query Suggestions inside your Autocomplete Menu.
Customizing on versions 3.7.x and below
Use the beforeAutocompleteSources frontend hook provided by the extension.
In your custom module, create the view/frontend/layout/algolia_search_handle.xml file and add the following to the <head> section:
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<script src="Algolia_CustomAlgolia::hooks.js" />
Create the view/frontend/web/hooks.js file and implement the logic for your hook there, or paste the contents of this gist in the file.
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/**
* Documentation: https://community.algolia.com/magento/doc/m2/frontend-events/
**/
/**
* Autocomplete hook method
* autocomplete.js documentation: https://github.com/algolia/autocomplete/tree/v0
**/
algolia.registerHook('beforeAutocompleteSources', function(sources, algoliaClient, algoliaBundle) {
// Parsing the different autocomplete source to find the suggestions one
for (var i = 0; i < sources.length; i++) {
if (sources[i].name === 'suggestions') {
// Setting the new index containing the Algolia Query Suggestions
var index = algoliaClient.initIndex('query_suggestions_test'),
suggestionsSource = algoliaBundle.$.fn.autocomplete.sources.hits(index, {
hitsPerPage: algoliaConfig.autocomplete.nbOfQueriesSuggestions
});
// Replacing the data for the suggestions source
sources[i] = {
source: suggestionsSource,
displayKey: 'query',
name: 'suggestions',
templates: {
suggestion: function (hit) {
hit.url = algoliaConfig.baseUrl + '/catalogsearch/result/?q=' + hit.query;
return algoliaConfig.autocomplete.templates.suggestions.render(hit);
}
}
};
break;
}
}
return sources;
});
This hook has three tasks:
- Map over the different sources of the Autocomplete menu, to find the Magento’s default suggestions source that needs to be replaced.
- Instantiating a new source containing the Query Suggestions data (inside the
query_suggestions_testindex created previously). - Overriding the source with the created data.
After this, you have to clear the Magento cache one last time and you’ll be able to see the Query Suggestions inside your Autocomplete Menu.
